黔东苗语送气擦音的来源  

The Origin of the Aspirated Fricativesin Miao Dialectsin Eastern Guizhou Province

作　　者：谭晓平[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期158-163,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目"语言接触与语言演变--瑶族勉方言湘南土语个案研究"(项目编号:11YJA740079)阶段性成果

摘　　要：黔东苗语送气擦音是后起的区域性语音创新,是辅音格局经历大变动之后语音内部调节机制的结果。文章通过15种苗瑶语方言的对比材料,分析黔东苗语塞音、塞擦音、擦音演变过程中的推链与挤压,认为送气擦音主要来源于*sr-、*r-、*-、*j-等具有送气性质的古清擦音、颤音声类,还有一部分由*ntshr-、*tsh-、*phr-、*thl-等古送气清塞擦音、塞音声类演变而来。The aspirated fricatives in Miao dialects in Eastern Guizhou Province are newly developed regional phonetics, which is the result of the consonant shift under the control of the internal language mechanism. Based on the comparisons of fifteen dialects in Miao-Yao languages and the analysis of the extrusion of the stop,affricate and fricative initials,this paper argues that they mainly derive from fricative and trill initials with aspirated quality in the early times,such as＊sr-,＊r-,＊- and＊j-; and the others originate from aspirated affricate and stop initials in the early times,such as＊ntshr-,＊tsh-,＊phr- and＊thl-.

关 键 词：黔东苗语 送气擦音 辅音音变 语音创新 

分 类 号：H216.73[语言文字—少数民族语言]