我国出口商品结构优化与转型:理论和实证分析  

Optimization and Transformation for the Structure of Chinese Export Commodities with the Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

作　　者：徐慧[1] 刘璐[1] 曾伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明学院经济学院,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2014年第5期61-65,71,共6页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目(QN201206)

摘　　要：自2008年全球金融危机以来,我国外贸出口面临巨大压力。我国出口商品结构中的初级产品已不具有贸易竞争力和比较优势,而工业制成品的贸易竞争力和比较优势还集中在劳动密集型领域,资本密集型产品的出口仍存在相当劣势。对此,我国的出口商品结构应当从传统静态比较优势向高级化的动态比较优势及贸易竞争优势转变;加工贸易向服务贸易的转变以及产业由东部向中西部的转移,则是实现我国出口商品结构优化与转型的关键途径。Chinese export faces heavy pressure since the global economic crisis in 2008. Our primary commodities in the export commodities are lack of the trade competitive ability and comparative advantages but the advantages of the manufactured goods are focused to the labor-intensive fields and the capital intensive products are comparatively disadvantageous. Therefore,the structure of our export commodities should be transformed from the traditional static to the higher dynamic comparative advantages and trade competition,from the processing trade to the service trade and the industries are transformed from the East to the Middle West. All these are the key to realize the optimization and transformation of the export commodities

关 键 词：外贸出口 出口商品 结构优化 结构转型 贸易竞争力 比较优势 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]