有关《本草纲目》中北艾产地修订  

Revision to origin of northern Artemisia argyi in Compendium of Materia Medica(Bencao gangmu)

作　　者：黄璐琦[1] 邱玏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2014年第24期4887-4890,共4页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2015CB554506);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(81325023);国家公益性行业科研专项(201207002);中医药部门公共卫生专项(材社[2011]-76);中医药全国性专款(ZZYZK2012科技司A002)

摘　　要：《本草纲目》载北艾产地为汤阴"复道"。查汤阴仅有"伏道"一地,是否"复道"即为"伏道"?作者通过梳理艾叶道地沿革,考证"伏道"地名,同时结合全国中药资源普查实地所得资料,得出"复道"一词首次出现于宋代苏颂《本草图经》,历代沿用,但所指均不甚清楚,至《本草纲目》始出现"汤阴"与"复道"并提。伏道为扁鹊墓地之一,商周时即存在,沿袭至今,未曾变化,汤阴艾因伏道扁鹊墓而得名,可推测李时珍认为"复道"即是"伏道",北艾产地应为"汤阴伏道"。The origin of northern Artemisia argyi recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica（ Bencao gangmu） is Fudao（复道）in Tangyin county, While there is only Fudao（伏道）instead of Fudao（伏道）. Whether indeed Fudao（复道） is Fudao（伏道） ？ By reviewing the genuine evolution of A. argyi, doing textual research on Fudao （伏道） and combing with field survey data of national census of Chinese Materia Medica resources, this paper concluded that the word Fudao（伏道） firstly emerged in Figure Canon of Chinese Materia Medica（ Bencao tujing） of Susong in Song dynasty and was applied in later generations,but the implication was not clear, then emerged both Tangyin and Fudao（复道） in Compendium of Materia Medica （Bencao gangmu ）. The place Fudao （伏道）is one of the graves of Bianque, that existed from Shang and Zhou dynasty and never changed until now, the A. argyi of Tangyin was famous from the grave of Bianque in Fudao （ 伏道）, which could infer that Lishizhen considered Fudao （ 复道） was Fudao （伏道） indeed, and the origin of northern A. argyi was Fudao（伏道）in Tangyin county.

关 键 词：本草纲目 北艾 汤阴 复道 伏道 

分 类 号：R281.3[医药卫生—中药学]