肱-踝脉搏波传导速度的临床应用现状  

Clinical Application of Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity

作　　者：薛开成[1,2] 陈杰[2] 屈双丽 赵媛媛[2] 杨晓敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院 [2]包头医学院第二附属医院心内科

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2014年第6期157-160,共4页Journal of Baotou Medical College

基　　金：内蒙古自然基金项目;编号:2010BS1110

摘　　要：动脉硬化病变是心脑血管疾病的病理生理学基础,包括管壁病变与管腔病变。有创性的血管功能检查对于动脉硬化病变具有良好的预测作用,但由于其有创、操作复杂、价格昂贵及并发症等原因,限制了其在临床工作中的应用。无创性动脉硬化检测以其无创、简单、易操作、经济,在临床中得到了广泛的运用,其常用的检测指标有脉搏波传导速度(pulse wave velocity,PWV)、反射波的增强指数(Augmentation Index,AI)、踝臂指数(ankle-brachial index,ABI)、颈动脉内中膜厚度(intima-media thickness,IMT)等。本文就肱-踝脉搏波传导速度(brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity,Ba PWV)的临床应用现状做一综述。Atheroselerosis is the pathophysiological basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including pipe wall lesions and lu- minal lesions. Invasive vascular function deteetionc can bring about a good prediction for atherosclerotic lesions, but its application in clinical prac- tice has been limited because of its complicated operation, invasion, higher cost and complications. Nouinvasive detection of arteriosclerosis is sim- ple, easy to operate and cheap, so it has been widely used in clinical practice. The common measurements of noninvasive detection include pulse wave velocity （ PWV）, augmentation index of reflected wave （ AI）, ankle braehial index （ ABI）, carotid artery intima - media thickness （ IMT）, etc. Summarization of the current clinical application of brachial ankle pulse wave velocity （baPWV） has been presented in this paper.

关 键 词：肱-踝脉搏波传导速度 动脉硬化 心血管疾病 

分 类 号：R543.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病]