新一轮体制改革背景下的政企关系与企业家精神  

The Government-enterprise Relationship and Entrepreneurship in the New Round of Reform Background

作　　者：邵传林[1] 颜为民[1] 邵姝静 

机构地区：[1]兰州商学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《贵州财经大学学报》2015年第1期66-76,共11页Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：基于中国省级层面的非平衡面板数据对政企关系影响企业家精神的效应进行了实证研究。研究发现,扭曲的政企关系显著抑制了企业家精神的有效发挥;政企关系的扭曲程度每增加10%将导致企业家创业量减少2.2%;地方政府对市场的过度干预也抑制了企业家精神的发挥;不论是基于不同类型的创业指标,或企业家精神的不同衡量指标,抑或分区域进行检验,还是采用政企关系的另一套不同数据来源指标,均发现,扭曲的政企关系以及地方政府对市场的过度干预对企业家精神的发挥产生了负面影响。研究还发现,外部宏观环境会影响政企关系对企业家精神的作用效果。This paper implemented an empirical analysis about the current government -enterprise relationship and entrepreneurship, based on the unbalanced panel data from provincial - level in China. The study found that, the twisted relationship between government and enterprises significantly inhibited effectively the entrepreneurship; each degree of distortion relationship between government and enterprises increased by 10% would result in reducing the amount of 2.2% entrepreneurship; local government excessive intervention in the market also inhibited the play of entrepreneurship; whether it is carried out based on different types of entrepreneurship indicators, or entrepreneurship different metrics, or sub - regional test, or using a different set of data sources indicators of government - enterprise relationship, were found that, the twisted relationship between and local government, and excessive intervention on the market, played a negative impact on entrepreneurship; external macro -environment would affect the relationship between government and enterprises effects on entrepreneurship ; after using the panel data set of simultaneous equations to control nature problem, this conclusion was still right.

关 键 词：政企关系 企业家精神 政企合谋 面板联立方程 

分 类 号：F123.15[经济管理—世界经济]