西藏日喀则地区女性月经初潮年龄状况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the women′s menarche age and influencing factors in Shigatse area of Tibet

作　　者：高静[1] 余敏 李玉艳[3] 滕现勇 泽仁措姆 

机构地区：[1]西藏军区总医院妇产科,拉萨850000 [2]解放军第八医院妇产科,西藏日喀则地区857000 [3]第三军医大学西南医院妇产科生殖医学中心,重庆430038

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第35期4749-4750,4754,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的调查和分析西藏日喀则地区女性的月经初潮年龄状况及影响因素。方法调查2010年7-12月在解放军第八医院初诊的2 492例女性妇科患者,其中藏族1 492例,汉族941例,分析初潮年龄与民族、海拔及城乡间的关系。结果藏族女性初潮年龄显著高于汉族女性[（15.090±1.898）岁vs.（13.920±1.538）岁,P〈0.05）];不同海拔组间初潮年龄差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,随海拔增加,初潮年龄逐渐增大,Pearson相关值为0.323;藏族女性居于城镇的初潮年龄显著小于乡村女性[（14.760±1.784）岁vs.（15.580±1.873）岁,P〈0.05）]。结论藏族女性初潮年龄晚于汉族女性,随着海拔增加初潮时间逐渐延后。Objective To explore the trends and influencing factors of woman′s menarche age in Shigatse area of Tibet.Methods Totally 2 492 cases of female outpatients been surveyed from July to December 2010,of which 1 492 cases of Tibetan and 941 cases of Han,and the relationship between their menarche age and nationality,altitude and residence were analyzed.Results Thewoman′s menarche age of Tibetan was significantly higher than that of Han women（15.090±1.898 vs.13.920±1.538,P〈0.05）;the woman′s menarche age were significantly different among the different altitude groups（P〈0.01）,the age of menarche increases gradually along with the altitude increasing,and Pearson correlation value was 0.323.Menarche age of Tibetan women living in the town was significantly less than that of rural women（14.760±1.784 vs.15.580±1.873,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Menarche age of Tibetan were later than Han women,and were gradually delay with the elevation increase.

关 键 词：藏族 月经初潮 海拔 年龄 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]