一起重大煤矿顶板事故行为原因研究  

Research on Behavioural Causes of a Major Coal Roof Accident

作　　者：高平[1] 傅贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《矿业安全与环保》2014年第6期110-114,共5页Mining Safety & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51074167);2010年度高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20100023110005);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2010YZ04)

摘　　要：全国煤矿顶板事故多发,研究表明,人的不安全行为是事故发生的主要原因。行为安全最基本的方法就是通过纠正人的不安全动作和习惯来达到预防事故的目的。基于行为安全"2-4"模型对某起重大顶板事故的动作原因、习惯原因、体系原因以及文化原因进行分析,得到组织行为错误是该事故发生的主导原因,并形成了本次顶板事故致因链。根据分析结果,提出了培养员工安全习惯、完善安全管理体系和宣贯安全文化等三方面的具体措施,最后形成顶板事故措施链。The roof accidents frequently occurred in China’s coal mines. Research showed that the Person’s unsafe behavior was the main cause of the accidents. The most basic method for the behavior-based safety was to correct the Person’s unsafe acts and habits to achieve the PurPose of the accident Prevention. In this PaPer,the act cause,habitual cause,system cause and cultural cause of a major coal roof accident in a mine was analyzed based on the behavioral safety“2-4”model,it came to the conclusion that the organizational behavior error was the dominant cause of this accident,and its causation chain was formed. Based on the analysis results,three sPecific measures of training the safety habits of the emPloyees,imProving the safety management system and Publicizing the safety culture were Put forward. Finally,the measure chain of coal mine roof accident was formed.

关 键 词：煤矿 顶板事故 行为安全“2-4”模型 原因分析 预防措施 事故致因链 事故措施链 

分 类 号：TD327.2[矿业工程—矿井建设] X936[环境科学与工程—安全科学]