对专业运动员的损伤调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Professional Athletes' Injury

作　　者：吕品[1] 钟婷婷[1] 谢井卫 陈香仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第6期597-600,612,共5页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：安徽师范大学博士科研资助计划项目(071402)

摘　　要：为运动员减少或避免运动损伤发生,增强损伤防范能力,为运动训练和运动医学研究提供依据.对10支职业运动队和4所高校运动队、具有三级及以上运动员等级称号的现役413名运动员展开运动损伤调查.运动员易发生膝、腰、踝、大腿、肩等部位的肌肉、肌腱、韧带、关节软骨等软组织损伤;运动损伤发生与运动员的陈旧损伤、身体素质、心理素质、训练方法、营养条件、赛场条件、环境气候、道德品质等诸多因素相关.运动员对自身运动安全及保护意识不强.运动员的运动损伤发生存在一定的规律性,掌握流行病学能避免或减少损伤的发生.This research serves the purpose of reducing or avoiding professional athletesa＇injuries,strengthening their preventive abilities,and providing the basis for sports training and sports medicine research.This study investigates the sports injuries of 413in-service athletes with a level 3title and titles above level 3from 10 professional sports teams and four colleges and universities sports teams.The common injuries of these Athletes are the muscle injuries to knees,waists,ankles,legs,and shoulders,and soft tissue injuries to tendons,ligaments,and articular cartilage.The occurrence of sports injuries are connected with many factors,such as the athlete＇s old injury,physical quality,psychological quality,training methods,nutritional condition,field condition,environment and climate condition,moral quality.Some athletes show an inadequate awareness of their sports safety and protection.The athletes＇ sports injuries have certain regularities and the mastering of epidemiological knowledge contributes to the avoidance or reduction of these injuries.

关 键 词：运动员 损伤 流行病学 原因 

分 类 号：G804.53[文化科学—运动人体科学]