特大型沼气工程温室气体减排效益分析——以“海南澄迈日产3万Nm^3车用沼气项目”为例  

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Benefits of Mega Scale Biogas Project——Taking the 30000Nm^3/d Bio CNG Project in Hainan as an Example

作　　者：张晓琳 罗浩夫 郑启恩 闫亮 

机构地区：[1]海南神州新能源建设开发有限公司,海南海口570228 [2]海南澄迈神州车用沼气有限公司,海南澄迈571900

出　　处：《热带农业工程》2014年第5期31-34,共4页Tropical Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(No.2012BAC18B01);国家科技惠民计划(No.2013GS460202);海南省引进集成示范项目(No.SQ2013YJJC0025);海南省产学研一体化项目(No.CXY20130052)

摘　　要：根据国际通用的温室气体减排计算方法,对海南澄迈日产3万Nm3车用沼气工程所带来的主要温室气体减排量和减排效益进行了估算分析。结果表明:项目每年可减少温室气体排放53 560 t(CO2当量),以上海碳交易市场近年平均交易价格(39.23元/t CO2)计算,可带来210.12万元的经济效益。In additional to the many of its environmental benefits, a biogas project functions as a two-way cleaning system owing to its environmental attributes. On the one hand, it helps improve the air, soil and water quality by digesting organic waste at the downstream of the chain, which can be used as feedstock in its own system to produce biogas, on the other hand, the use of biogas to generate energy and upgraded gas for vehicle fuel as a renewable alternative to fossil fuels at the upstream of the chain helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, thus making the biogas industry meaningful in the promotion of energy-saving and emission reduction so as to help ease global warming. The authors analyzed and calculated the greenhouse gas emission reductions and the mitigation benefits at a 30 000 Nm3/d BioCNG project in Hainan using internationally accepted methods. The results show that the project can reduce greenhouse gas emission by 53 560 t （CO2 e） per year. This means that the project may create a potential income of 2.101 2 million yuan if it trades at Shanghai carbon trading market at the average price of recent years （1 t CO2=39.23 yuan）.

关 键 词：沼气工程 温室气体 减排量 减排效益 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]