简论动词性双音化结构的句法语义和语序效应——与英语对比的视角  

A Brief Discussion of the Syntactic-Semantic and Word-order Effects: A Contrastive Perspective with English

作　　者：刘晓林[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院外国语学院,重庆万州404100

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2014年第6期106-112,共7页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：2010年度国家社科基金课题"英汉语序类型特征形态句法基础对比研究"(项目号:10BYY005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在学界对汉语双音化研究成果的基础上,系统探讨了双音化的句法语序效应:双音化动词(组)削弱了动性,宾语基本能够提前为话题,增强了汉语话题优先性类型特征;动词性双音化在历时发展中凝固了过程义和结果义,作格性增强,使汉语的词类交叉更为明显;动词性双音化蕴含一定的体意义,使汉语体系统更加完备;动词性双音化加强了汉语基本语言单位的可分析性。Based on the previous studies on di-syllabilism, this paper presents a systematic discussion of the syntactic and word-order effects by di-syllabilism： verbal di-syllabilized word（or phrase） weakens the transitivity, paving the way for the fronting of objects to be topics, thus increasing the Chinese typological characteristic-topic-prominence; the process meaning and the resultative meaning coded in the verbal di-syllabilized word（or phrase） increases the ergativity and makes more prominent word-class overlapping; di-syllabilized word（phrase） embodies certain aspectual value, systemizing the aspect-denoting device in Chinese; di-syllabilized word（phrase） strengthens the analyzability of the basic linguistic units of Chinese.

关 键 词：动词性双音化 话题优先 作格化 分析性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]