布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇吸入治疗儿童哮喘的疗效观察  

Therapeutic observation of asrosol inhalation of budesonide union salbutamol in treating child asthma

作　　者：高瑞宁[1] 蒲昭霞[1] 孙惠玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区机关医院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《西部医学》2014年第12期1673-1674,1677,共3页Medical Journal of West China

摘　　要：目的观察布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇吸入治疗儿童哮喘的临床疗效。方法采用随机分组对照研究方法,将56例哮喘患儿随机分为两组,观察组32例,给予布地奈德混悬液加沙丁胺醇雾化吸入,对照组24例给予静滴地塞米松、沙丁胺醇雾化吸入,观察两组患儿用药后的症状体征(呼吸困难、咳嗽、喘息、喘鸣音)消失时间。结果观察组治疗后疗效明显优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);且观察组症状体征平均消失时间明显短于对照组,组间差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论哮喘患儿应用布地奈德混悬液加沙丁胺醇溶液吸入,对改善症状、缩短病程疗效显著,可在临床推广应用。Objective To explore the curative effect of budesonide suspension union salbutamol in treating child asthma. Methods 56 paitiets with childhood asthma were randomly divided into the observation group （32 cases） treated with aerosol inhalation of budesonide and salbutamol and the contrast group （24 cases） treated with intravenous injection of dexamethasone （DXM） and salbutamol. The mend and disappearing time of body signs, such as expiratory dyspnea, cough, gasp and wheezing, were observed. Results Curative effects in the observation group were better than that in the contrast group （P〈0.01）. The average disappearing time of body signs in the observation group was obviously shorter than that in the contrast group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Aerosol inhalation of budesonide suspension and salbutamol has good curative effects on child asthma.

关 键 词：布地奈德 化吸入 儿童哮喘 皮质激素 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科] R562.25[医药卫生—临床医学]