基于1409例大学生健康状态调查的心身关系研究  

Study of relationship psychology and physiology based on health status questionnaires for 1409 college students

作　　者：郭盈盈[1] 倪红梅[1] 徐铭悦 何裕民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2014年第12期3729-3732,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目(No.2006BAI13B01);上海市卫生局科研课题(No.2010227);上海市教委科研创新项目(No.14YZ061);上海中医药大学教师学术共同体项目(No.2013JXG03);国家社会科学基金重点项目(No.12AZD094)~~

摘　　要：目的:调查大学生的健康状态,分析其心身关系。方法:采取整群抽样,对全国六省市的1 409例大学生进行健康调查,并借助结构方程模型分析其心身关系。结果:被调查的大学生健康状态中:1社会影响因素可在很大程度上影响其心理状态,具体表现在抑郁、焦虑、注意力方面均有较高的影响值;社会因素又可通过心理间接影响躯体状态;2心理因素可直接导致躯体状态的异常,且较社会因素明显;3躯体状态对于心理状态的影响系数较小。结论:在大学生健康状态调查中,心身关系是客观存在的,但影响程度不同;本研究为"心身共轭"现象提供了客观的数据支持。Objective： Investigation of the health status in college students to analyze the correlation between psychology and physiology. Methods： The health status questionnaires were conducted in 1 409 college students from 6 different provinces and cities, with cluster sampling. The correlation between psychology and physiology was analyzed with structural equation model. Results： （1）Not only could the social impact factors significantly affect the psychological state, specifically in depression, anxiety and attention aspects, but also indirectly affect the physical state through psychological factors. （2）Psychological factors could directly lead to unhealthy physical state, which was significant compared with the effect of social factors. （3）The influence coefficient of physiological state to psychological state was low. Conclusion： Although the correlation between psychology and physiology is objective existence in the survey, the degree of influence in psychology and physiology is different. This research could provide an objective evidence for the phenomenon of ‘Mind-Body conjugate＇.

关 键 词：大学生 健康状态 结构方程模型 心身关系 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]