农户选择林业不同经营形式的意愿及影响因素分析——基于福建省三明市的实证研究  

Factors Affecting Households' Intentions in Choosing Different Forest Management Models:A Case Study in Sanming,Fujian

作　　者：申津羽[1] 侯一蕾[1] 吴静[1] 温亚利[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《林业科学》2014年第11期138-146,共9页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基　　金：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项"福建三明林改实验配套支撑技术及保障制度集成与示范"(201004008)

摘　　要：农户对不同林业经营形式的选择一直是林业经营关注的主要问题之一,对于林业的可持续发展极为重要。本文基于福建省842个样本农户的调研数据,采用主成分分析与多元Logit回归模型分析农户选择单户经营、联户经营及股份经营意愿的影响因素。主成分分析的结果显示,林业生产经营水平、政策制度及采伐指标申请3个因子占总方差的72.21%。回归结果显示,对农户不同林业经营形式选择意愿的主要影响因素中,农户受教育水平、林地分散程度、采伐指标获取难度、林业收入占家庭总收入比重、林业生产经营水平、家庭劳动力数量、政策制度等对农户的选择意愿有不同程度的影响。在此基础上,提出政府要充分尊重林农意愿,同时因地制宜地引导林农选择适合的经营形式,加大扶持力度,推进林业整体发展。In attempts to foster sustainable forest management practices,households’intentions in choosing different forestry management models have been widely recognized as a core issue in forest management. This paper analyzed the factors influencing households’intention in choosing individual household management,partnership management and joint shareholding management. Based on data collected through a household survey of 842 households in Sanming,Fujian Province,principal component analysis and multinomial logit model were used to analyze the above-mentioned households’ intention. Principal component analysis showed that the three factors of the forest management level,policy and logging quota accounted for 72. 21% of the total variance. The multinomial logit model exhibited that household’s education level,dispersion degree of forestland,difficulty obtaining logging quota,percentage of forestry income in total household income,forestry management level,number of household labor and policy were found to be the main factors influencing choosing the forestry management model. Thus,the government should fully respect farmers ’ intentions in choosing forestry management model and guide them to choose the suitable management model in local conditions. Further support should be strengthened to promote the overall forestry development.

关 键 词：农户 单户经营 联户经营 股份经营 经营意愿 

分 类 号：S7-94[农业科学—林学]