海平面上升对上海市大陆片防洪除涝的影响分析  

Influence Analysis of Sea Level Rise on Flood Control and Surface Drainage in Shanghai Continental Plate

作　　者：高程程 陈祖军 

机构地区：[1]上海市水务规划设计研究院,上海200233

出　　处：《水电能源科学》2014年第12期110-113,共4页Water Resources and Power

基　　金：上海市科学技术委员会科研项目(10dz1210600-01);水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201001069)

摘　　要：为评估海平面上升对上海市大陆片区防洪除涝造成的影响,构建了上海市大陆片联片联动一维河网水动力模型,模拟分析了上海市海平面上升前、海平面上升10、16cm三种情况下的各水利分区除涝面平均最高水位、防洪除涝局部最高水位、除涝最高水位等。结果发现,随着海平面上升,蕰南片、浦东片、浦南东片、浦南西片和太南片面平均最高水位明显呈上升趋势,当海平面上升10、16cm时,蕰南片面平均除涝最高水位上升近5.9、9.3cm;对蕰南片、浦东片、浦南东片、浦南西片和太南片五个水利片局部最高水位的影响较大,各局部水位最高点水位变幅为4-10cm;对黄浦江防汛高水位的影响也十分明显,当海平面上升10、16cm时,黄浦江除涝最高水位将增高7.7、12.3cm。In order to evaluate the negative influence of sea level rise on flood control and surface drainage in Shanghaicontinental plate, this paper establishes hydrodynamic model of river network and focuses on the study of the impact ofsea level rise on the average maximum water level, local maximum water level and the important river flood control waterlevel. The results show that with the rising of the sea level, the average highest water level of Wennan area, Pudong area, Pu-nandong area, Punanxi area and Tainan area appear upward trends when the sea level rises 10 cm and 16 cm, average maximumwater level of Wennan area will rise nearly 5.9 cm and 9.3 cms it has great impact about 4-10 cm on the local maximum waterlevel in the above five areass the impact of high water level of Huangpujiang River is obviouss when the sea level rise 10 cm and16 cm, the highest water level of surface drainage in Huangpujiang River will rise nearly 7. 7 em and 12.3 cm.

关 键 词：海平面上升 防洪除涝 河网水动力模型 影响 大陆片 上海市 

分 类 号：TV131.2[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学]