新疆荒漠区几种典型人工林生态服务功能综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation on Ecosystem Services of Several Tipical Plantation in Desert Region of Xinjiang

作　　者：郭靖[1,2] 王让会[1] 张仁平 宁虎森[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,江苏南京210044 [2]新疆林业科学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区草原总站,新疆乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《干旱区研究》2014年第6期1153-1157,共5页Arid Zone Research

基　　金：江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ12_0508);2012年度江苏省大气环境检测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室(AEMPC)开放课题项目(KHK1213);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC23B01;2012BAD16B0305);中国沙漠气象科学研究基金(sqj2012006);2012年新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项;2012年新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费青年基金项目;2013年新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

摘　　要：以新疆墨玉县人工林为例,应用经济学理论和生态系统自身的规律,采用层次分析法建立适用于荒漠区人工林生态服务功能的指标体系。该体系由4个准则层和12个指标层构成,通过建立的评价指标体系对墨玉县荒漠区几种典型人工林进行了生态服务功能评价。结果表明,生态服务功能综合评价:新疆杨>柽柳>沙枣>沙枣+柽柳>沙枣+新疆杨+桑树>沙枣+新疆杨,研究结果能为荒漠区人工林选择种植模式提供科学依据。In this study, taking the plantation in the Moyu county in Xinjiang as an example, based on the eco- nomic theories and the ecosystem law, an index system with four criterion and 12 index layers has been established through the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. The index system was suitable for ecosystem services of plantation forests in desert regions and comprehensive evaluations were conducted through the system on ecosystem services of plantation forests in the region. The results indicated that the descending order of the plantation forests ecosystem service functions were as Populus bolleana 〉 Tamarix chinensis 〉 Elaeagnus angustifolia 〉 Elaeagnus angustifolia ＋ Tamarix chinensis 〉 Elaeagnus angustifolia ＋ Populus bolleana ＋ Mulberry 〉 Elaeagnus angustifolia ＋ Populus bolleana, which provided scientific basis for choosing planting patterns of plantation in the region. It is favorable for setting up compensation mechanism in ecological fragile regions and guidelines for protecting desert ecosystem.

关 键 词：荒漠区 人工林 生态服务功能 综合评价 墨玉 新疆 

分 类 号：X825[环境科学与工程—环境工程]