新疆阿尔泰山的湿地保护  

Wetlands of the Altai Mountains in Xinjiang

作　　者：努尔兰·哈再孜 努尔巴依·阿布都沙力克[2] Hans Joosten 阿尔泰·泰把扎尔 陈克林 

机构地区：[1]新疆阿勒泰水文水资源勘测局,新疆阿勒泰836500 [2]新疆大学资源与环境学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [3]Germany Greifswald University,Greifswald 17487 [4]新疆阿尔泰山两河源保护局,新疆阿勒泰836500 [5]湿地国际-北京办事处,北京100029

出　　处：《干旱区研究》2014年第6期1158-1162,共5页Arid Zone Research

基　　金：国家国际科技合作项目(2010DFA92720)

摘　　要：阿尔泰山是新疆山地湿地、森林植被资源和生物多样性最为集中和分布较广的区域。通过泥炭心取样法、遥感技术和景观生态学的研究方法,对阿尔泰山典型湿地进行实地考察分析后认为:1阿尔泰山高山沼泽湿地形成于晚更新世晚期—全新世早期沉积。2阿尔泰山湿地具有独特的高海拔、高纬度的西伯利亚式的湿地资源特性,它不同于中亚和我国其他地区的湿地。3本区域是气候变化的敏感区,因此,湿地退化对当地生物多样性、生态系统的完整性和景观生态的服务功能产生很大影响,必须加强保护。Altai Mountain is the most concentrated area of mountain forest vegetation, biodiversity and wetland re- sources in Xinjiang, with unique biology groups, large numbers of rare species, but also the distribution area of the southern boundary of the taiga. This paper studied the Altai typical wetlands by using the methods of sampling the peats, remote sensing technology and landscape ecology. The results indicated that： First, Ahai mountain marsh wetlands formed in the late Pleistocene-early Holocene deposits. Second, wetlands of Altai, different from wetlands of Central Asia and of any other districts in China, had unique high altitude and high latitude Siberia characteris- tics. Third, wetland resources were seriously degraded in the Ahai Mountains under the influence of human activi- ties and the climate changes was sensitive to the climate ~ Research and protection of the wetlands were of great significance. Finally, the region change. The wetland protection in the region was therefore very important. Otherwise, it would have significant and negative impact on the biodiversity, the ecosystem integrity, the landscape ecological service functions and the sustainable economic development of the region.

关 键 词：河流湿地 沼泽湿地 湖泊湿地 阿尔泰山 新疆 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]