儿童难治性肾病综合征的治疗进展  被引量:5

Progress in treatment of refractory nephrotic syndrome

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作  者:许云鹏[1] 郭艳芳[1] 

机构地区:[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿科,乌鲁木齐830054

出  处:《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》2014年第23期97-100,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

基  金:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2010211A50)

摘  要:难治性肾病综合征(RNS)是临床上原发型肾病综合征(PNS)中频复发型(FRNS)、激素依赖型(SDNS)和激素耐药型(SRNS)肾病综合征的总称。按其对激素治疗是否敏感及尿蛋白转阴情况,可将原发性肾病综合征分为频复发型、激素依赖型和激素耐药型。临床观察发现80%~90%的PNS患儿经初始激素治疗即可获完全缓解,但有76%~93%的患儿复发,并超过半数的激素耐药型肾病儿童在10年内发展为终末期肾病(ESRD)。该文章就近年来关于儿童RNS临床治疗的方法作一综述。Refractory nephrotic syndrome (RNS) is the generic terms of recurrence of intermediate frequency (frequently relapse nephrotic syndrome, FRNS), steroid dependence (steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome, SDNS) and prednisone resistant type (steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, SRNS) in clinical nephrotic syndrome (primary nephrotic syndrome, PNS). According to the sensitivity to prednisone therapy and whether urinary protein is negative, recurrence of primary nephrotic syndrome can be divided into frequency, prednisone dependent and prednisone drug resistance. Clinical observation has found that 80%-90% of children with PNS after initial prednisone therapy can relieve completely, but have a relapse in 76%-93% in later days, and more than half of the prednisone resistant type kidney disease in children in ten years can progress end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The article summarized the clinical treatment of refractory nephrotic syndrome in children.

关 键 词:肾病综合征 儿童 免疫抑制剂 激素抵抗 

分 类 号:R726.9[医药卫生—儿科]

 

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