2005-2012年某综合医院传染病流行特征  

2005 - 2012 epidemics feature of communieablte dlseases in the general hospilai

作　　者：单旭征[1] 易智勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学附属医院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《医学美学美容（中旬刊）》2014年第11期112-112,共1页

摘　　要：目的了解综合医院传染病分布情况，戚少因传染病引起的医院感染。方法以2005-2012年某三甲医院网络直报传染病病例为研究对象，通过统计描述分析传染病 流行特征。结果H1V病毒感染、丙肝和手足口病构成比有上升趋势，流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、水痘和感染性腹泻平均年龄分别为（7．8±6 3）岁、（2．9±3．4）岁、（12．7±9 0）岁、 （7.1±14．5）岁，来自其他省病例构成比最高的传染病为HIV感染（20. 8％）、其他（3 .6％）、丙肝（3. 4％）。结论流行性腮隙炎、手足口病、水痘和感染性腹泻发病年龄较小，易形成 聚集，HIV感染、丙肝和乙肝因人口流动性增加而多为输入病例，可通过识别高危人群，加强医院感染管理切断传播途径，保护易感人群．Objective To Exploring the distribution of communicable diseases in the general hospital to reduce hospital irffeetion caused by communicable diseases. Methods The 2005 - 2012 network report cases of communicable diseases were researcb object and the statistical description was used to analysis the epidemic eharscteristics, liesults The numher of HIV infection cases, hepatitis C infection cases and the hand, foot and mouth disease（HFMD） had the rising trend, the ages of mumps, HFMD, chickenpox, and inectious diarrhea were （7.8±6.3）, （2. 9 ± 3.4）, （12.7 ± 9.0） and （7.1 ± 14.5 ） respectively, and the highest proportion diseases of cases coming from other provinces were HIV infection （20.8%）, other diseases （3.6%）, and hepatitis C （3.4%）. Conclusion Mumps, HFMD, chickenpox, and infectious diarrhea in young people can form aggregation easily, and HIV infection, hepatitis C and hepatitis B were usual imported diseases, so identifying high -risk groups and strengthening the hospital infection management can cut off the transmission and protect the vulnerable population.

关 键 词：综合医院 传染病 流行 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]