小型模块化反应堆特性及应用分析  

Features and Application Analysis of the Small Modular Reactors

作　　者：曹亚丽[1] 王韶伟[1] 熊文彬[1,2] 刘巧凤[1] 刘兆阳[2] 张厚明 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京100082 [2]中国原子能科学研究院,北京102413 [3]环境保护部华北核与辐射安全监督站,北京100191

出　　处：《核电子学与探测技术》2014年第6期801-806,共6页Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology

基　　金：国家能源应用技术研究及工程示范项目"典型事故分析及安全性研究"课题资助(NY20110805-1)

摘　　要：介绍了先进小型模块化反应堆(Small Modular Reactor:SMR)的特性,并分析了其应用前景及所面临的挑战;描述了国际上主要核国家和我国SMR的研发现状。分析表明在无法由传统大型反应堆核电厂提供能源的区域以及在大型反应堆核电厂不能与非核技术电厂相竞争的领域,SMR作为一种多用途的分布式综合能源在扩大核能的和平应用上面具有巨大的潜力。In recently years,the advanced small nuclear power reactors,also called small modular reactors（SMR）,has attracted a lot of attention in the worldwide context.This article describes the characteristics of SMR and analyzes its prospects and challenges.This paper shows that in which areas that energy can not be provided by the traditional large-scale nuclear power reactors and where that the nuclear power plants with large-scale reactors can not compete with the non-nuclear power plant technology,SMR,as a versatile distributed integrated energy,which has enormous potential in expanding peaceful applications of nuclear energy.

关 键 词：先进小型模块化反应堆 模块化 多用途 核电厂 

分 类 号：TL48[核科学技术—核技术及应用]