基于自组织的城市安全运行研究  

City Safety Operation Study based on Self-organization

作　　者：佀庆民 吴穹[1] 田磊[1] 于功鑫 

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学安全工程学院,沈阳110136

出　　处：《中国公共安全（学术版）》2014年第4期1-4,共4页China Public Security(Academy Edition)

基　　金：国家安全生产重大事故防治关键技术科技项目(项目编号:2013088)

摘　　要：城市安全运行系统是一个包含多个构成要素的复杂系统。本文基于复杂性科学的思想,以自组织理论为基础,对城市安全运行系统演化发展的内在动力机制进行了深入研究。首先构建了城市安全运行系统;然后在分析城市安全运行各子系统的自组织形式的基础上,对城市安全运行系统进行了整体的自组织分析;最后,结合耗散结构理论和"熵"机制,分析了城市安全运行系统自组织演化的内在动力机制。研究城市安全运行系统的自组织条件和形成机制,对于促进城市安全运行,保障城市健康发展具有重要理论指导意义。The city safe operation system contains multiple components. Based on the complexity scientific and selforganization theory, this paper takes an in-depth study on the internal dynamic mechanism of the city safety operation system. Firstly, city safety operation system is built. Then, through analysing the self-organization forms of each subsystem, it takes a self-organization analysis on the city safety operation system as a whole. Finally, combining dissipation mechanism theory and ＂entropy＂ mechanism, the internal drive mechanisms for the self-organization evolution of the city safe operation system are proposed. The study has an important theoretical significance in the following several aspects： promoting the city safety operation, ensuring the city healthy development, and so on.

关 键 词：城市安全 运行 自组织 耗散结构 “熵”机制 

分 类 号：X915.2[环境科学与工程—安全科学]