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作 者:罗芬[1,2] 黄清麟[1] 张寅[1] 庄崇洋[1]
机构地区:[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所国家林业局林业遥感与信息技术重点实验室,北京100091 [2]中南林业科技大学旅游学院,长沙410004
出 处:《世界林业研究》2014年第6期8-13,共6页World Forestry Research
基 金:国家948计划资助项目森林游憩资源调查与评价技术的引进(2013-4-81);国际热带木材组织项目ITTO RED-SPD 075/12Rev.1(F);中国博士后科学基金森林公园旅游空间生产模式演化与机制研究(2014M550887)
摘 要:森林旅游资源分类、调查与评价是森林旅游规划与设计的基础与前提。文中对国内外森林旅游资源的内涵演变、分类、调查及评价等4个方面的研究进展进行总结;指出旅游资源内涵的演变是研究者对旅游业的认识由观光旅游向狭义旅游业再到广义旅游业逐步变化的客观表征,旅游资源分类的依据主要呈现为物质属性、市场重要性与学科差异3类,旅游资源调查的共性内容为地理位置、物质属性、利用与保护前景,旅游评价多采用层次评价法;对森林旅游资源分类、调查与评价中的不足进行了讨论。Classification, investigation and evaluation of forest tourism resources are the basis and prerequisite for the planning and design of forest tourism attractions. The paper reviewed the research progress in the concept evolvement, classification, investigation and assessment of forest tourism resource. The findings showed that the concept evolvement of tourism resource is the objective representation of sightseeing changing from narrow tourism industry to general tourism industry in researchers' understandings of tourism; tourism resources are classified into three categories, i. e. , physical attribute, market importance and disciplinary difference; the investigation of tourism resources generally contained geographical location, physical attributes, usage and protection vision; and tourism resources are assessed with hierarchical evaluation method. Finally, the problems in classification, investigation and assessment of forest tourism resources were discussed.
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