生物降解型海洋防污涂料的研究进展  

Research Progress of Biodegradable Marine Antifouling Coatings

作　　者：闵江[1] 曹莉[2] 樊安[1] 郝红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学化工学院,陕西西安710069 [2]西安建筑科技大学理学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《材料保护》2014年第12期38-41,8,共4页Materials Protection

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(12JK0587)资助

摘　　要：为了保护海洋生态环境,将可生物降解的聚合物材料用于海洋防污涂料,已成为海洋防污涂料的发展方向。介绍了影响聚合物降解性能的主要因素,如化学键类型、使用环境p H值、共聚物组分含量、分子结构等,综述了聚氨酯类、聚酯类、聚酸酐类等生物降解型海洋防污涂料的研究现状,指出了存在的问题和未来的发展方向。A review was provided of the current status and research progress of biodegradable marine antifouling coatings including polyurethane,polyester,and polyanhydride.It was pointed out that,in view of the protection of marine ecological environment,biodegradable polymer materials represented the mainstream and development trend of marine antifouling coatings.Moreover,the factors influencing the biodegradability of polymers,such as chemical bond type,pH value of environment,component content of the copolymer and molecular structure,were introduced,and the existent problems and development direction of biodegradable marine antifouling coatings were also discussed.

关 键 词：海洋防污涂料 生物降解聚合物 研究进展 

分 类 号：TQ637[化学工程—精细化工]