水晶雕刻技艺与玉雕文化  

Expression and Appreciation for Crystal Carving Techniques and Jade Carving Culture

作　　者：沈德盛 

出　　处：《上海工艺美术》2014年第4期71-73,共3页Shanghai Arts & Crafts

摘　　要：玉雕技艺——是玉石雕刻的技术、技巧与美化的方法。技术、技巧讲的是＂工＂,是制作层面的,＂艺＂包含设计、谋划、进行艺术创作、处理的才能。玉雕文化——一般认为由玉雕而来,当你在进行玉雕活动时就同时派生了。玉雕文化包含玉石、地理、人文的历史、社会、文化、思想道德、审美标准与情趣,是建筑在精神与实用基础上的文化。与其它传统文化一样是一脉相承的,且与其它文化相互影响、交融共同发展,属工艺美术的范畴,是大文化中的一个分支。其实,玉雕技艺是与玉雕文化密不可分的。Jade carving culture is generally believed originate together with jade carving, which is derived on the basis of jade carving activities. Jadestone, geography, history, society, culture, morality, aesthetic standards and taste are all contained in jade carving culture. Jade carving culture is on spiritual and practical foundation, with the same strain as other traditional cultures. It enjoys mutual influence, blending and common development with other cultures, which is categorized into Arts and Crat＇ts, but also a branch of macro culture.

关 键 词：文化知识 雕刻技艺 思想道德 审美标准 应需而生 艺术创作 黄龙玉 工艺材料 人文思想 宗教教义 

分 类 号：J305[艺术—美术]