内蒙古医药专业大学生核辐射防护意识及认知水平的调查  

Investigation of nuclear radiation protection consciousness and cognition levels of medical college students in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：格日勒满达呼 王成国[1] 哈日巴拉[1] 许潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心,呼和浩特市010031

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第23期3434-3436,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(项目编号:2014MS0861);内蒙古自治区卫生和计划生育委员会医疗卫生科研计划项目(项目编号:201301028)

摘　　要：目的了解内蒙古地区医药专业大学生的核辐射防护意识及认知水平现状,为开展核辐射防护知识宣传教育提供科学依据。方法对内蒙古地区3所医药专业高校的629名大学生进行现场无记名问卷调查。结果男生对辐射防护知识的知晓率在35.27%~69.72%之间,女生在10.57%~79.64%之间;汉族学生的知晓率在33.16%~68.72%之间,少数民族学生在24.71%~48.24%之间。结论男生的知晓率比女生要好,汉族学生的知晓率高于少数民族学生,预防医学专业学生的知晓率稍好于其他2个专业学生的知晓率。加强大学生的核辐射防护意识的宣传与教育工作,对内蒙古核辐射防护工作有长远意义。[ Objective] To understand the nuclear radiation protection consciousness and cognition levels of medical college students in Inner Mongolia, and provide scientific evidence for health education of nuclear radiation protection. [ Methods ] The on-site anon- ymous questionnaire survey was performed on 629 students from 3 medical professional universities of Inner Mongolia. [ Results] The awareness rate of male and female students was 35.27% -69.72% and 10.57% -79.64% , respectively, that of the Han and minority students was 33. 16%-68.72% and 24.71% -48.24%, respectively. [ Conclusion] The awareness of male students is better than female students, Han students better than minority students, preventive medicine students better than students of another 2 majors. To strengthen publicity and education of radiation protection has a lasting significance in nuclear radia- tion protection in Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：内蒙古 大学生 核辐射防护 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]