知识溢出效应对创新能力及创新绩效的作用——基于闽粤产业集群的实证研究  

The Effect of Knowledge Spillover on Innovation Capacity and Innovation Performance——The Empirical Study on Industry Cluster in Fujian and Guangdong Province

作　　者：郑慕强[1] 李兰芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学商学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2015年第3期23-29,共7页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<中小企业外部网络与自主创新实证研究>(12CJY042)

摘　　要：将产业集群中知识溢出渠道分为横向外溢效应、纵向外溢效应、伙伴网络效应、资助网络效应,将创新能力分为知识生产能力和知识转移能力,通过分析外部信息获取对本地企业创新绩效的作用,并考虑创新能力的影响。基于福建和广东产业集群中的325家中小企业为样本获取数据,通过层次回归模型的实证检验,最终的结论为:四种外部网络效应皆对创新绩效产生显著正向的作用;知识生产能力分别在横向外溢效应、伙伴网络效应、资助网络效应与创新绩效之间关系中起调节作用;知识转移能力仅调节横向外溢效应与创新绩效之间的关系。Using two types of innovation capabilities as moderate variable, horizontal spillover network, vertical spillover network, partnership network and sponsorship network as independent variable, innovation performance as dependent variable, research structure is constructed. According to the empirical data drawn from a field survey of SMEs operating in local industrial cluster Fujiang and Guangdong province, we made conclusions through hierarchical regression analysis. Firstly,four types of information acquisition channels have the significant impact on the innovation performance. Secondly, knowledge production capability has the significant moderate effect on the relationship between three types of network （horizontal spillover, partnership network, sponsorship network） and innovation performance. Thirdly, the moderating effect of knowledge transfer capability on the relationship between horizontal spitlover network and innovation performance is significant.

关 键 词：知识溢出 创新能力 创新绩效 产业集群 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]