欧美纳米技术发展中的“上游参与”实践初评  

A Preliminary Review on " Upstream Engagement" Practice in Nanotechnology Development of Europe and USA

作　　者：胡明艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校哲学部

出　　处：《科学与社会》2014年第4期105-117,67,共14页Science and Society

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(12CZX021);中央党校教学科研专项基金青年项目"新兴技术的伦理争议问题研究"

摘　　要：在转基因技术争议的社会背景之下,对于既蕴含巨大能力又潜存诸多风险的纳米技术,欧美各国在其发展伊始,就启动了相关的伦理和社会研究,开展了大量公众参与实践。由此,伦理考量在纳米技术发展过程中呈现出鲜明的"上游参与"倾向,不再仅仅扮演事后评判的角色,而嵌入了技术的实际发展过程,发挥了更加积极的角色。Under the shadow of GMO controversy, Europe and USA have initiated relevant ELSI research and many public engagement practices from the outset of the development of nanotechnolo- gy, since nanotechnology is a kind of powerful and potentially risky emerging technology. Hence, ethical concerns have revealed an ＂upstream engagement＂ tendency in the development of nanotech- nology. It is no longer only playing as the judge afterwards, but embedded in the actual technology development , playing a much more active role.

关 键 词：伦理考量 纳米技术 上游参与 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]