东亚小花蝽对西花蓟马的控害能力评价  被引量:16

Evaluation of the potential biocontrol capacity of Orius sauteri (Hemiptera,Anthocoridae) on Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera,Thripidae)

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作  者:王然[1] 王晓灵[1] 王甦[1] 张帆[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所,北京100097

出  处:《环境昆虫学报》2014年第6期983-989,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基  金:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2013CB127600);北京市科技计划项目(D141100000914000);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20140101)

摘  要:在实验室条件下,采用编制特定年龄生命表的方法,获得东亚小花蝽Orius sauteri和西花蓟马Frankliniella occidentalis的重要种群生物学参数,进而分析评价东亚小花蝽对西花蓟马的控害能力。结果表明:东亚小花蝽的净生殖力(22.6)和内禀增长率(0.1345)均大于西花蓟马(20.2、0.1225)。此外,东亚小花蝽的世代历期(23.17 d)和种群倍增时间(5.15 d)均小于西花蓟马(24.54 d、5.65 d)。另外,东亚小花蝽的单雌平均产卵量(61.8粒)大于西花蓟马(35.4粒)。综合上述研究结果说明,东亚小花蝽的种群扩繁速度大于西花蓟马,且具有控制西花蓟马种群增长的巨大潜力。In order to do research on the capacity of biocontrol of Orius sauteri to Frankliniella occidentalis, the age -specific life table and got a series of importantly biological parameters was established. The life tables' parameters showed that net reproductive rates ( Ro ) (22.6) and the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) (0. 1345) of O. sauteri were more than those of F. occidentalis' (20.2, 0. 1225). The Generation period (23.17 d) and the doubling time (t) (5.15 d) of O. sauteri which were shorter than those of F. occidentalis' (24.54 d, 5.65 d). In the aspect of oviposition per female, the ability of 0. sauteri was better than F. occidentalis'. By means of comparative analysis of all above parameters, results showed that the propagation speed of O. sauteri was greater than F. occidentalis', and O. sauteri had the huge potential to control F. occidentalis.

关 键 词:东亚小花蝽 西花蓟马 天敌 生命表 控害能力 

分 类 号:Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]

 

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