一种染料副产品作水溶肥原料的应用研究  

Application Research of Dye By-Products as Water Soluble Fertilizer Raw Material

作　　者：李树亮[1] 曾路生[1] 梁斌[1] 李俊良[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学资源与环境学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2014年第12期63-66,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家公益性行业科研专项"集约化菜地最佳养分管理技术模式与示范"(201103003);山东省现代农业产业技术体系薯类创新团队(SDAIT-10-011-08)

摘　　要：通过盆栽试验探究染料副产品作为肥料对油菜生长的影响,结果表明:在等氮量情况下,施用染料副产品与硫酸铵在油菜的生物量、叶面积、株高、根长和叶绿素含量等方面没有显著差异,都高于空白对照处理。基施条件下,施用硫铵和染料副产品较空白对照产量分别增加3.25倍和2.73倍;喷施条件下,施用硫铵和染料副产品较空白对照产量分别增加97.1%和76.5%;施用染料副产品还可以增加土壤有机质含量,提高土壤中其它养分含量。A plot experiment was conducted to study the effects of dye by-products（BP） as fertilizer on rape growth.Under the condition of equal nitrogen amount,the application of BP had similar effects on biomass,leaf area,plant height,root length and chlorophyll content of rape compared with ammonium sulfate,and all were higher compared with no fertilization.The application of ammonium sulfate and BP increased the rape yield by 3.25 and 2.73 times as basic fertilizer,while 97.1% and 76.5% as foliar fertilizer,respectively.The application of BP also could improve the contents of organic matter and other nutrients in soil.

关 键 词：染料副产品 水溶性肥料 油菜 生物量 土壤养分 

分 类 号：S145.2[农业科学—肥料学] X788[农业科学—农业基础科学]