论柳永“羁旅行役”词的模式化特征  

On the Patterning Characteristics of Liu Yong's Lyric Poems about“Stranded Travelers and Arduous Journey”

作　　者：苗菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2014年第6期124-129,共6页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：作为词中第一个大量、集中地写羁旅行役题材的词人,柳永的这类作品有明显的模式化特征。模式化特征在场合设置、结构展开、心绪指向三个方面表现的尤为突出。他将产生"羁旅行役"之思的场合,设置在登临、孤馆(院)独处、舟船独行(宿)、车马独行之时,具有很强的典型性。在展开作品时,他将作品结构处理成写景与写情两部分,以景交代、铺垫情,以景兴起、引发情,是对中国传统诗歌结构作品方式的继承与发展。在叙述心绪时,他将心绪限定在追忆往昔生活,思念昔日情人,与现实的不如意两个方面,并由此形成反衬作用,使他的羁旅行役词普遍透出对追求功名强烈不满的情绪。BLiu Yong was the first poet writing lyric poems of the Song Dynasty who concentrated on the theme of “Stran-ded Travelers and Arduous Journey”and wrote a lot of lyric poems on this theme.These works of Liu Yong show obvious pat-terning characteristics.The patterning characteristics are highlighted in the three aspects of scene setting,structure layout and feeling orientation.He arranged that the feelings of“Stranded Travelers and Arduous Journey”were generated on the occasions of sightseeing,staying alone in a hotel （yard）,traveling alone by boat （sleeping on board）and traveling alone by land.Such settings are fairly typical.On laying out the works,he created a structure composed of two parts,namely,scenery depiction and feeling depiction,to pave the way for the expression of feelings and trigger feelings by scenery depiction.He inherited and carried forward the way of structure creation of traditional Chinese poetry.In the depiction of feelings,he limited the feelings to two aspects,including recalling life in the past and missing the former beloved and feeling displeased with the reality.Thus, contrast is generated,which results in that his lyric poems about “Stranded Travelers and Arduous Journey”generally show strong dissatisfaction with the pursuit of fame.

关 键 词：柳永 羁旅行役词 场合设置 结构展开 心绪指向 模式化 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]