人体基因法益权利化保护论纲——基于“人格物”创设的视角  

The Research on Protecting the Right of Legal Interest of Human Gene:From the Perspective of Establishing Personhood Property

作　　者：冷传莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《现代法学》2014年第6期39-49,共11页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"人格物的民法学诠释与制度建构研究"(12BFX073);贵州大学文科重点学科;特色学科重大科研项目"社会转型时期民商法理论发展新趋势与判解研究";贵州大学人文社科学术创新团队项目"民法典制定中人格物制度之建构研究";贵州省级民商法教学团队项目

摘　　要：人体基因是镶嵌人格利益的物,具有物质与信息的一体性、高价值性与高风险性并存的特征,并由此衍生出人格法益与财产法益的组合。然而,传统民法上人与物、主体与客体二分体系并未纳入此类新型复合法益,以致于现行民事权利体系无法适应基因法益定位的现实需求。人格物的提出,为基因法益权利化提供了契机,其在人与物二分体系之外另辟蹊径,重构并发展民事权利的概念工具体系,尝试以新的权益类型跨领域地实现人格法益与财产法益的整合与对接,并藉由人格物权利化构建人体基因作为人格物保护的请求权基础、物权规则、人格权制度和侵权救济规则的构成体系,以积极回应基因科技所衍生之新型复合法益的规制需求。Human gene is an object with personhood interest built in it, combining substance with informa- tion and with the feature of high value and high risk that derived one complex combination of personhood inter- est and property interest. But the dual system of traditional civil law theory, namely rem and persona, subject and object, doesn＇ t cover this combined interest so that the modern civil right system couldn＇ t meet the practi- cal need of defining the legal interest of human gene. Personhood property provides an opportunity for the hu- man genetic legal interest becoming a new civil right, and reconstructs and develops the concept of civil right, integrating personhood interest and property interest through a new right system, which constitute the foundation for requisitional right, rule of property right, personality right, preliminary legal system of tort relief, positively responding the regulatory need of a newly composite legal interest derived from genetic science and technology.

关 键 词：人体基因 人格物 法益权利化 法律保护 

分 类 号：DF529[政治法律—民商法学]