2013年全国血吸虫病疫情通报  

Endemic status of schistosomiasis in People's Republic of China in 2013

作　　者：雷正龙 郑浩[2] 张利娟[2] 朱蓉[2] 徐志敏[2] 许静[2] 付青[2] 王强[2] 李石柱[2] 周晓农[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家卫生和计划生育委员会疾病预防控制局,北京100044 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织疟疾,血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2014年第6期591-597,共7页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004220);中英全球卫生支持项目(GHSP-CS-OP1-01)

摘　　要：本文通报了2013年全国血吸虫病疫情。截至2013年底,全国推算血吸虫病人184 943例;2013年全国报告急性血吸虫感染病例9例,较2012年减少4例;现存晚期血吸虫病病例29 796例,当年发现911例,死亡1 700例。2013年,全国共有钉螺面积365 468.00 hm2,其中新发现钉螺面积287.28 hm2,感染性钉螺面积9.25 hm2。全国血吸虫病流行区现有存栏耕牛962 065头,检查发现血吸虫感染病牛633头。疫情数据显示,2013年全国血吸虫病疫情进一步下降,但实现《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004-2015年)》目标仍有压力;已达标地区疫情尚不稳定,需要继续加强防治工作并开展更有效的监测。This report presented the endemic status of schistosomiasis in the People＇s Republic of China at national level in2013. By the end of 2013,there are 184 943 schistosomiasis japonica cases. Meanwhile,nine acute cases were reported,and 4cases reduced compared with that of 2012. A total of 29 796 advanced cases were reported;while 911 cases were determined as advanced cases and 1 700 cases were dead in 2013. Nationally,there were around 365 467.99 hm^2 Oncomelania snail infested areas in total and 9.25 hm^2 of them habituated infected snails in 2013. There were 287.28 hm^2 of snail infested areas found in non-endemic areas historically. Moreover,962 065 cattle were estimated to be raised in endemic regions and 633 cattle were determined as positive by stool examinations. The data showed that the endemicity of schistosomiasis in China decreased further. However,challenges exist to reach the aims of the medium and long term national program. Further control and effective surveillance need to be strengthened as the endemicity of schistosomiasis is unstable in the areas after schistosomiasis transmission under control or interruption.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 疫情 监测 中国 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]