我国的民族优惠政策应往何处去?  

WHERE SHOULD CHINA' S NATIONAL PREFERENTIAL POLICY GO?

作　　者：胡彬彬[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与社会学学院 [2]南京大学社会学系

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2014年第6期19-25,共7页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"族群认同与民族地区社会工作人才队伍建设问题研究"(12CSH092)

摘　　要：我国的民族优惠政策坚持以马克思主义民族观为指导,以追求各民族"事实上的平等"为制定理念和最终目标。然而,我国目前客观存在的"汉—少"二元结构、部分汉族成员对优惠政策造成"逆向歧视"的不满以及部分少数民族成员对优惠政策"污名化"效应的抵触等问题充分说明对我国民族优惠政策进行调整是非常必要的。为此,可以从以下三方面对民族优惠政策进行微调:以构建发展型民族福利体系为目标;以对"过程平等"的强调抵消"机会不平等"的消极作用;"两手"并进,共促发展。Under the guidance of Marxist national outlook, the national preferential policy in our country aims at the ultimate goal of ＇ virtual equality＇ among all minority nationalities. However, there exists an objective dichotomy between the Han majority and the minority at present, a part of the Han members are discontent to the ＇ reversed discrimination＇ resulted from the preferential policies and a part of the minority nationality members feel offensive to the ＂stigma＂ effect caused by national preferential policy. These problems revel that it is necessary to adjust the national preferential policy slightly. Measures can be taken from the following three aspects： the goal of a development national welfare system should be established, the emphasis on ＂equal in process＂ should be in the replacement of the negative effects of ＇ unequal opportunity＇ , the government and market should play function together to promote the development and prosperity of minority areas.

关 键 词：民族优惠政策 发展型民族福利 微调 

分 类 号：D633.0[政治法律—政治学]