贫困视角下的陕西省城乡居民收入与消费分析  

Analysis on Income and Consumption of Urban and Rural Residents of Shaanxi in the Perspective of Poverty

作　　者：李逸舒[1] 张新红[1] 卢丽[1] 郭成成[1] 高建民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710061

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2014年第12期73-77,共5页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(08JZD0022)

摘　　要：目的:分析1984至2011年陕西省城乡居民收入和消费的变化趋势。方法:恩格尔系数,洛伦兹指数,基尼系数,对应分析。结果:陕西省城乡居民总体上处于相对富裕的状态,消费趋向多元化。然而,城乡内部收入差距较大,城乡之间收入差距悬殊。结论:陕西省城乡相对贫困程度加大,现行的绝对贫困线无法反映这种状况,相对贫困线为更好选择。Objective：To analyze the changing trend of urban and rural residents＇ income and consumption in Shannxi from1984 to 2011Methods：Engel coefficient, Lorentz index, Gini coefficient and correspondence analysis were applied.Results：The rural and urban residents in Shannxi were generally in a realatively rich status, the consumption trend showed diversified. However,the gap of rural and urban internal income were velatively large, the differences between rural and urban arees were obvious.Conclusion：The relative poverty degrees of rural and urban areas in Shannxi increased, the current absolute poverty line could not reflectthis situation, therefore, relative poverty line woud be a betterchoice.

关 键 词：相对贫困 收入分配 消费结构 基尼系数 对应分析法 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济] F124.7