腰椎间盘突出症患者术后便秘的护理干预观察  

Nursing intervention observation on constipation in protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci patients

作　　者：邹爱元[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院珠海医院,519015

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2014年第24期3695-3697,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的观察护理干预对预防患者术后便秘的效果。方法将41例腰椎间盘突出症术后患者随机分为干预组21例和对照组20例,两组均实施预防便秘常规护理,干预组在此基础上实施护理干预,包括饮食活动干预、情志调节、针灸按摩、耳穴压豆等,分析比较两组患者便秘干预的效果。结果干预组便秘的干预显效率、有效率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论根据术后患者便秘的发病机制,辨证施护,采取针对性护理干预,能有效预防腰椎间盘突出症患者术后便秘。Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention in preventing protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci postoperation patients from constipation .Methods A total of 41 protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci postoperation patients were randomized into intervention group （ n =21 ） and control group （n=20）.Both of the groups were nursing intervention in the conventional care of constipation .The intervention group was treated with diet guide , emotion nursing , acupuncture and massage , auricular pressure .Results The effective rate and the significant effective rate of the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group （P 〈0.05）.Conclusions According to the pathogenesis, nursing intervention based on different complex-symptom has an effect on preventing the protrasion of the lumbar intervertebral disci postoperation patients from the constipation .

关 键 词：腰椎间盘突出症术后 便秘 护理干预 

分 类 号：R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学]