从教育和医疗服务提供者视角看未婚女性人工流产  

Views on induced abortion among unmarried women from the perspective of education and health care service providers

作　　者：陈颖[1,2] 崔念[1,2] 田爱平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学 [2]四川省人口和计划生育科学研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2015年第1期77-79,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：世界卫生组织资助项目〔A65494〕

摘　　要：目的:从教育和医疗服务提供者视角分析未婚女性人工流产原因,探讨未婚女性寻求人工流产服务存在的顾虑和困难以及向她们提供性与生殖健康信息和服务的困难。方法:对成都市10名教育和医疗服务提供者进行个人深入访谈。结果:避孕知识缺乏和不良信息误导为未婚人群人工流产的主要原因;传统观念束缚、选择公立或私立医院的困惑以及经济压力是未婚女性寻求人工流产服务的主要障碍;向未婚人群提供性与生殖健康信息与服务存在相关教育不足、难以把握教育切入点和方式、年轻人的接受性及监护人方面的顾虑等困难。结论:需要政府牵头、社会多部门协同合作,并不断探索适宜、有效的教育方式、方法及服务模式,以满足未婚人群的生殖健康需求。Objective： To analyze the reasons of induced abortion among unmarried women from the perspective of education and health care service providers, explore the barriers of seeking reproductive health services and problems of providing sexual and reproductive health information and service. Methods： An in - depth interview was conducted among 10 education and health care service providers. Re- suits： Lack of contraceptive knowledge and misled by wrong message were the main reasons of induced abortion among unmarried women. Restricted by traditional concept, confused in choosing public or private hospitals and financial stress were the major barriers of seeking abortion services. Problems facing by service providers included deficient related education, suitable timing and ways of intervention, acceptance of young people and concerns of their guardians. Conclusion： To meet reproductive health needs of unmarried population, the leadership of government and multi -sectoral collaboration are necessary, appropriate and effective ways of education and health care service should be explored unceasingly.

关 键 词：未婚青少年 人工流产 定性研究 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]