心理资本在艾滋病社会支持与生命质量作用  

Effect of psychological capital on social support and quality of life among patients with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：吴明[1] 姚文清[1] 王莉[1] 姜凤霞[1] 宋巍[2] 张群[3] 王旭[4] 邹岩[5] 卢春明[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,沈阳110005 [2]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心 [3]大连市疾病预防控制中心 [4]抚顺市疾病预防控制中心 [5]丹东市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2015年第1期101-103,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：辽宁省全球基金艾滋病项目(CHN-304-G03-H)

摘　　要：目的了解人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的生命质量,分析影响生理和心理因素,为干预提供依据。方法应用Duke-UNC功能性社会支持问卷FSSQ、心理资本(psychological capital)问卷和健康调查简表(SF-36)对424例HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行调查分析。结果性别、年龄、婚姻、与家人关系对HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生命质量有影响;心理资本的自我效能和希望2个维度在HIV感染者/AIDS病人社会支持与生命质量关系中起到完全中介作用。结论 HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生命质量应引起足够重视,并采取有针对性的干预措施加以改善,以提高生命质量水平。Objective To study the quality of life （QOL）and its related physical and psychological factors among patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（ HIV/AIDS ）and to provide informa- tion for improving QOL in the patients. Methods Functional Social Support Questionnaire, Psychological Capital Ques- tionnaire and Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey（SF-36） were used to investigate 424 patients with HIV/AIDS. Results Among the patients,QOL was affected by gender,age,marital status,and the relation with fa- milial members and two dimensions of psychological capital（ self-efficacy and hope）had complete mediation effect on the relationship between social support and QOL. Conclusion Attention should be paid to QOL among patients with HIV/ AIDS for making specific intervention measures to improve the QOL of the patients.

关 键 词：艾滋病(AIDS) 社会支持 心理资本 生命质量 中介作用 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]