上海市暗娼生存质量与艾滋病知识相关分析  

Relationship between quality of life and AIDS knowledge among female sex worker in Shanghai

作　　者：林菲菲[1] 王俊[1] 杨瑛[2] 张铁军[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,上海200032 [2]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2015年第1期112-114,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：教育部博士点基金(20120071120050)

摘　　要：目的了解上海市暗娼生存质量现状、艾滋病相关知识及行为情况,分析其相关性,为艾滋病综合干预提供参考依据。方法在上海市闵行区采用二阶段整群抽样方法,抽取596名暗娼进行流行病学问卷调查,并用生存质量评估简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评估其生存质量情况。结果在获得的596份有效问卷中,暗娼在生存质量生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境因子领域得分分别为(66.9±12.3)、(57.0±13.6)、(56.6±13.5)和(51.0±12.6)分;生存质量4个领域得分与艾滋病知识知晓率呈正相关(P<0.05),生理、心理与社会关系得分与安全套使用情况呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论暗娼人群对艾滋病的认知尚有误区,生存质量欠佳,生存质量与艾滋病相关知识及危险行为具有一定相关性。Objective To analyze current status of quality of life and its association with human immuedeficiency virus/accquired immunodefficiency syndrom （ HIV/AIDS ） knowledge and behaviors among female sex workers （FSWs） and to provide references for comprehensive intervention on HIV/AIDS. Methods A total of 600 FSWs, recruited with multiple stage cluster sampling from Minhang district of Shanghai, were interviewed. Quality of life among the FSWs was evaluated with World Health Organization Quality of Life-Short Form （WHOQOL-BREF）. Results For 596 eligible participants,the scores of physio-domain, psychi-domain, social relationship domain, and environmental factor domain were 66. 9 ± 12.3,57.0 ± 13.6,56.6± 13.5 ,and 51.0 ± 12. 6,respectively. The scores of all the four quality of life do- mains were positively correlated with HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness rate （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, and the scores of physio-do- main,psychi-domain and social relationship domain were positively correlated with condom usage（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclu- sion FSWs in Shanghai still had some misconceptions regarding HIV/AIDS knowledge and had a relatively poor quality of life. The quality of life is associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors.

关 键 词：暗娼 生存质量 艾滋病 危险行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]