畜禽粪便生物质资源利用的现状与展望  

Status and Prospects of Livestock Manure Utilization of Biomass Resources

作　　者：秦翠兰[1,2] 王磊元 刘飞[1,2] 李治宇[1,2] 孙金龙[1,2] 周岭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校现代农业工程重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《农机化研究》2015年第6期234-238,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51266014);新疆生产建设兵团博士资金专项(2011BB012);"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划项目(2012BAD14B10-9);新疆研究生科研创新项目(XJGRI201439)

摘　　要：现代化、集约化畜禽养殖业不断增加,过量的畜禽粪便污染然物得不到合理处理,致使畜禽粪便污染物随意流失和排放,不仅严重污染了周边环境,而且危害人禽健康。如何科学有效地利用畜禽粪便生物质资源,引起国内外学者的日益重视。为此,阐述了国内外对畜禽粪便利用的主要方式,包括畜禽粪便能源化、肥料化、饲料化及食用菌栽培技术。同时,概述了各种处理技术的应用和发展,并根据我国现状提出处理畜禽粪便的综合利用模式。Modern, intensive livestock farming increasing excess manure pollution contingent matter not reasonably handle, resulting in the loss of livestock manure free of pollutants and emissions, not only seriously polluted the surrounding environment, but also hazardous to human health of poultry, how scientific and effective use of manure biomass resources, causing scholars to its increasing emphasis on research resources. This paper describes the main use of livestock manure and abroad on the way, including the energy of manure, fertilizer technology, feed technology and mushroom cultivation technology. An overview of the application and development of various processing technologies, and proposed treatment of livestock manure utilization patterns according to status quo.

关 键 词：畜禽粪便 处理技术 综合利用 

分 类 号：S141.2[农业科学—肥料学]