近代欧洲宗教宽容的起源及其启示  

The Origin of Modern Religious Tolerance in Europe and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：孙浩然[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族研究中心,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期10-15,共6页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基金青年项目(13YJC730004)

摘　　要：经过中世纪宗教专制以及无数宗教冲突、迫害与战争之后,宗教宽容在近代欧洲逐渐兴起,并对人类文明进程产生重大影响。宗教宽容是指具备特定权力和知识的个人或团体容忍异端异教存在,毫无偏见地包容差异性信仰,进而予以多元化的接纳吸收。宗教宽容包含思想、法律、行动、政策等多重维度,是现代文明的基本素质之一。我们应在宗教宽容精神的基础上,积极推动宗教的理性化、道德化、人文化、公益化、社区化、现代化建设。After religious autocracy and numerous religious conflicts,persecution and wars in medieval Europe,religious tolerance gradually rose and greatly influenced the process of human civilization.Religious tolerance refers to the tolerance of certain authoritative individuals or organizations to the existence of other paganisms,taking in their diversified believes without prejudice.Multiple dimensions of thinking,law,behavior,and policy are contained in religious tolerance,forming the foundation of modern civilization.Understanding religious tolerance,we should actively promote religious work in multiple aspects.

关 键 词：宗教宽容 理性宗教 道德宗教 纯粹宗教 

分 类 号：B911[哲学宗教—宗教学]