阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与相关疾病及交通事故关系的研究进展  

The researeh progress of relationship between obstructive sleep apnea hytxtpnea syndrom and related disease and traffic accident

作　　者：吴丹[1] 张湘燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳医学院,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵州省人民医院,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《医学美学美容（中旬刊）》2014年第12期768-768,共1页

摘　　要：阻器性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）表现为睡眠呼吸紊乱，继发稳定睡眠减少，血液氧饱和度病理性波动，反复间断缺氧。慢性间断缺氧可加重或致高血压、冠心病、心律失常及糖尿病等疾病发生。睡眠呼吸紊乱，继发穗定睡眠减少，生理系统得不到必要的休息和恢复，夜间反复觉醒，引起睡眠片断，白天常出现嗜睡，伴认知功能下降，而机动车驾驶需要长时闻集中注意力、保持对周围环境的警觉性和快速应变能力，OSAHS所致的白天嗜睡、认知功能下降可致交通事故的发生，研究OSAHS与其他疾病及交通安全的关系可引起对OSAHS重视，尽早治疗OSAHS进而控制及减少其他疾病的发生，并为驾驶员这一特殊人群OSAHS预防交通事故的发生、早诊断及治疗提供理论依据。Obstructive sleep apnea hyponea sydrom （OSAHS） is characterized by sleep - related breathing disorder, stale secondary sleep less, blood oxygen saturation pathological fluctu- ations, intermittent hypoxia repeatedly. Chronic intermittent hypoxia can aggravate or cause disease such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, and diabetes. Sleep -related breathing disorder, secondary sleep less stable, physiological system can not get the necessary rest and recovery, night wake up repeatedly, daytime sleepiness, funcion of cognitive decline, phenomenon obove - mentioned may be related to raffle accidents, treatment of OSAHS as early as possible, in turn, control and reduce the occurrence of other diseases, and to pilot this special crowd 0SAHS to pre- vent the occurrence of traffic accidents, provide theoretical basis for early diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：OSAHS 交通安全 相关疾病 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]