我国近2届奥运会体能类竞速项目成绩的比较研究  

The Comparative Study Of The China's Speed Events Results In The Last Two Olympics

作　　者：叶明[1] 时保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院体育课部,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2014年第6期1-7,共7页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

摘　　要：以中国竞技体育近2届奥运会体能类竞速项目成绩发展为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法分析了我国竞技体育近2届奥运会竞速项目之间存在的差距与不足。结果表明:中国近2届奥运会金牌数还是奖牌数较29届都有所增加,竞速项目对奥运金牌榜的贡献逐步提高,但依旧较低,"阴盛阳衰"的现象依然存在;从各个项目来看:游泳进步明显,自行车、田径、帆船等有所进步,而赛艇、皮划艇下滑最为明显,其中金牌项目断续明显;从整体竞争力来看:存在夺金率较低、夺金点少与夺金面窄、各个项目竞争能力不高、强势与优势项目基础薄弱等制约因素。为中国备战31届奥运会提供参考。This paper analyzes the disparity and difficiency between the results of the China’s speed events in the last two Olympics with the approach of literature data,statistics and logical analyse,attempting to offer a reference for the 31 th Olympics. The result of the research shows that the Chinese athletes have made a progress in the last two Olympics either in the amount of gold medals or in the totality of the medals; although the contribution of speed events to the gold medal roll is increasing,it’s still in a rather low level and the problem ＂women do better than men＂still exists; if we analyze the events respectively,we can find that swimming develops fast and bicycles,track and field and sailing have made a bit progress,however,the level of rowing and canoeing drops sharply,especially the number of gold medals. All in all,the small possibility of winning the gold medal,the low competiveness of each event and the weak basis of dominant events are the factors that influence the development of speed events.

关 键 词：我国 奥运会竞速项目 29、30届比较 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]