应用 SCL－90量表评估骨折患儿父母心理状况的调查研究  

Psychological conditions of the parents looking after their children with limb fractures：a preliminary e-valuation by means of SCL-90 and self-designed questionnaires

作　　者：赵艳君[1] 陈海燕[2] 陈纯[1] 朱婷[1] 戴蕰 宋辰程 汪斐[1] 鲁敏[1] 赵黎[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿童骨科,上海市200092 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院护理部,上海市200092

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2014年第6期510-512,518,共4页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：本研究为2013年上海市交通大学医学院校级课题资助项目（编号：Jyh1305）.

摘　　要：目的了解骨折患儿父母心理状况，为临床心理干预提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL—90）和一般资料问卷，对100例骨折患儿父母心理状况进行调查研究。结果患儿父母的症状自评量表中“躯体化”、“强迫症状”、“人际关系敏感”、“抑郁”、“焦虑”、“敌对”、“恐怖”、“偏执”和“精神病性”自评得分与常模比较有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。其中“教育程度”、“长期居住地”等因素的不同对患儿父母心理状况产生影响。结论医护人员应综合各相关因素，对此类人群的心理状态予以重视，并给予个性化的护理干预。Objective To investigate the psychological conditions of the parents looking after their chil-dren with limb fractures with a reference to the theoretical basis for the potential intervention through the ap-proach of clinical psychology.Methods The evaluation of psychological conditions was performed in the group of patients looking after their children with limb fractures （100 cases）by means of Symptom Checklist （SCL—90）and self-designed questionnaires.Results There were statistically significant difference（P 〈0.05）in the domains such as ‘somatization’,‘obsessive-compulsive’,‘interpersonal sensitivity’,‘depression’,‘anxie-ty’,‘hostility’,‘phobic anxiety’,‘paranoid ideation’and‘psychoticism’between the group of the parents with limb fractures children and that of normal control.Two of these factors,‘education background’and‘permanent residence’,produced significant effect on the psychological status of the parents looking after their children with limb fractures. Conclusion It is proposed that healthcare providers should take all the relevant factors into consideration in their practice,and pay particular attention to the psychological conditions of the pa-tients’parents while making individualized nursing management.

关 键 词：骨折 心理现象和过程 数据收集 干预性研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]