女性腹腔术后尿潴留原因分析及护理管理  

Female abdominal postoperative urinary retention reason analysis and nursing management

作　　者：祝立华 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省牡丹江同济医院外科,黑龙江牡丹江157041

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2014年第2期37-38,共2页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的：对女性腹腔术后尿潴留原因及护理管理进行分析。方法对2010年1月～2014年5月在我院接受腹腔镜手术治疗的80例患者进行临床研究，随机分为对照组和研究组，对对照组进行常规护理，对研究组进行常规护理和心理护理，观察比较两组患者的临床效果。结果研究组患者术后尿潴留及导尿的发生率分别为12.5%和7.5%，明显低于对照组患者的50.0%和30.0%，差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对女性在腹腔术期间进行心理护理可显著降低患者术后出现尿潴留及导尿的情况，提高患者的日常生活质量。Objective To female abdominal postoperative urinary retention causes and nursing management were analyzed. Methods From January 2010 to June 2014 in our hospital during laparoscopic surgical treatment of 80 patients with clinical research, were randomly divided into control group and the team, to the control group, routine nursing was carried out on the team routine nursing and psychological care, to observe the clinical effect of comparing two groups of patients. Results The incidence of postoperative urine retention and urethral catheterization group patients were 12.5% and 7.5%, significantly lower than the control group of 50.0% and 30.0% of patients, there were statistical significance （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion For women during the period of abdominal surgery in patients with psychological nursing can significantly reduce postoperative urine retention and urethral catheterization, improve the quality of the patient＇s daily life.

关 键 词：女性 腹腔镜手术 尿潴留 原因 护理管理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]