亚洲生态农业“稻鸭共生”技术述论  

Review on the Asian Ecological Agricultural Technology:Rice-duck Farming

作　　者：张波[1] 丘俊超 罗琤琤 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学农事训练中心 [2]广州市从化区人民政府,广东广州510900 [3]广州番禺职业技术学院继续教育学院,广东广州511483

出　　处：《古今农业》2014年第4期77-84,共8页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要："稻鸭共生"技术由中国"稻田养鸭"的传统技术发展而来。"稻鸭共生"技术被称为"亚洲的农业技术"。但各国各具特色:日本注重其理论研究,不断追求高程度技术标准化;韩国将此项技术与生态农业推广紧密结合,提倡全民环保意识;越南利用此项技术提高稻米品质,促进出口事业蓬勃发展;菲律宾则致力寻求生产、经济、生态的最佳平衡状态。中国的"稻鸭共生"技术则利用稻和鸭间共生共长的关系构建起一种立体种养殖生态系统。The ＂Rice duck Farming＂ technology is originated from the traditional ＂duck rai- sing in paddy field＂ in China, which is called as ＂the Asian agricultural technology＂ ~ However, this technology is quite different in different countries： Japan focuses on its the- oretical research, pursuing the technical standardization with a higher degree; Korea inte- grated this technology with the promotion of ecological agriculture, advocating national en- vironmental awareness; Vietnam takes this advantage to improve the rice quality, boosting its export development; Philippines puts great efforts to find a perfect balance among pro- duction, economy and ecology. To sum up, by using the relationship of symbiosis between rice and duck, Chinese ＂Rice--duck Farming＂ technology has built an ecosystem of stereo- scopic species breeding.

关 键 词：稻鸭共作 稻田养鸭 传统技术 现代农业 生态系统 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] S834