三峡库区森林景观安全格局定量分析  

Quantitative Analysis of Forest Landscape Security Patterns at the Three-Gorges Reservoir Area

作　　者：孙晓娟[1] 肖文发[2] 刘晓东[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国国际工程咨询公司,北京100048 [2]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京100091 [3]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《林业科学研究》2014年第6期836-840,共5页Forest Research

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑课题"森林火灾风险评估与防范技术"(2011BAD32B05);国家自然科学基金"森林可燃物生态调控基础研究"(31270696)

摘　　要：以GIS为平台,充分利用我国森林资源清查资料和定位监测网络体系,扩展监测内容,从森林景观安全格局角度出发,按照层次分析法构建多层次评价指标体系,对三峡库区森林景观安全格局进行了定量评价,分析了森林景观破碎化程度、多样性、完整性和稳定性对区域森林景观安全格局的影响,其主要目标是评价具有不确定性的灾害或事件对森林生态系统及其组分可能造成的损伤,根据景观安全综合评价值结果,兴山县居库区各县之首,综合评价值达11.553,景观安全程度最高,石柱县、武隆县、秭归县评价值也超过了10,巴东、奉节、夷陵相对较高,重庆市区及周边地区只有5.788,其景观安全程度最低。Based on GIS platform and the historical data of national forest resources investigation and the located mo nitoring network system,the forest landscape security pattern at the Three-Gorge reservoir area was evaluated quantitatively by using the multiple level evaluation indicator system established by means of Analytical Hierarchy Process （AHP）.The effects of forest landscape fragmentation degree,diversity,integrity and stability on the regional forest landscape security pattern were analyzed.The main purpose is to evaluate the probably damage on forest ecosystem and its components caused by the uncertain disasters and events.According to the results of integrated risk evaluation,Xingshan County showed the highest value,with the integrated risk evaluation value reached 11.553.The val ues of Shizhu County,Wulong County,Zigui County were all above 10,that of Badong County,Fengjie County and Yiling County were also relative high,while that of Chongqing and surrounding areas was 5.788,that means these areas have the lowest degree of landscape security,and necessary measures should be taken to maintain the regional sustainable development and ecological security.

关 键 词：三峡库区 森林景观 安全格局 定量分析 

分 类 号：S792.39[农业科学—林木遗传育种]