江南地区古代木构建筑年代分析方法与实践启示——以虎丘二山门为典型案例  

Research on Time Period Analysis Method of Ancient Timber Buildings in South China and Practical Value for Conservation——Take the Middle Gate in Huqiu Yunyansi Temple for Example

作　　者：周淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑研究所

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2014年第9期94-95,共2页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"宋技术背景下东亚中日建筑技术书的比较研究";项目批准号:51378102

摘　　要：断代是古建筑研究的基本问题,而历经多次修缮并更换构件是古代木构建筑保存的常态。现存的大量宋元明建筑中都包含多种时代特征的构件,尤其在江南地区,断代标准如何选取、年代分析方法如何建构是个重要课题。本文以虎丘二山门为案例,讨论了古代木构建筑年代与价值认知、年代研究方法、江南地区构件样本库等问题,以及对文物建筑保护实践的启示。着重讨论了类型学方法在实物年代分析方面的运用。Time period analysis is a basic issue of ancient architecture research. However, most of the Chinese ancient timber buildings which were built during 10-17th century have been restored for many times, and a lot of originar components have been renewed. Historical restoring and renewing is an essential way to conserve ancient building. The wood structure of these buildings contains many types of components that belong to different time periods, especially in south China area. This paper discusses method to divide time period, and take the middle gate in Huqiu Yunyansi temple for example. The author also introduces practical value of this research.

关 键 词：木构建筑 断代 类型学 

分 类 号：K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TU-092[历史地理—历史学]