以数字实录华人社会的历史图像：华人社团账本与“二战”前东南亚华校研究  

Recording the Historical Image of the Chinese Society through: a Study of the Account Books of Chinese Communities and Chinese Schools in Southeast Asia before World War Ⅱ

作　　者：曾玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系教授,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《文史哲》2015年第1期85-105,166,共21页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新加坡华人社团账本的整理与研究”(编号:13BZS095)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为东南亚华人社会重要的历史文献,华人社团账本具有非常重要的学术与史料价值。一方面,保留下来诸如应和会馆、应新学校等各类社团账本,是账本所属社团自己建立的经济档案。对这些账本的爬梳、整理、分类与解读,可拓展东南亚殖民地时代华人社团经济史的研究领域。另一方面,数字类的账本记录,具有计量学与统计学意义上的"实录"华人社会历史图像的功能,因而能够为反思与推进现有的包括华人移民帮群社会结构、会馆办学、华文教育等领域在内的东南亚华人历史研究提供新资料与新视角。考察新加坡应和会馆、应新学校、海唇福德祠绿野亭、丹容巴葛福德祠等华人会馆、华校、庙宇组织等社团所保留下来的,从1906年延续至1953年的各类账本账册,并结合章程、会议记录等其他华人历史档案,在殖民地时代新加坡社会时空的脉络下,透过对应新学校财务收支运作的具体与细致的研究,不难看出"二战"前应新学校在办学上具有社群化、财务运作制度化与经费来源多元化三个基本的特征。As important historical documents of Chinese communities in Southeast Asia,the account books of Chinese communities have high academic and historical value.On the one hand,the preserved account books of Yinghe Guildhall,Yingxin Primary School,and other communities,were the financial archives established by the communities they belonged to.To sort,classify,and interpret these account books can develop a new research field in local history.On the other hand,the figures in account books can record and reflect the historical images of the Chinese society,which can provide new materials and new perspective for reflecting and promoting the current historical studies of Chinese in Southeast Asia,including the fields of social structure of Chinese immigration groups,guildhalls and schools,and Chinese education.In the context of colonial Singapore,it could be easily seen through a specific and detailed study of the financial revenues and expenditures of Yingxin Primary School,together with the account books persevered by Chinese guildhalls,schools,and temples such as the Yinghe Guildhall,Yingxin Primary School,Fude Shrine,Tanjong Pagar Fude Temple during 1906 to 1953,and in combination with the constitutions,minutes of meetings,and other historical documents of Chinese immigrants.

关 键 词：东南亚 华人社团账本 新加坡应新学校 财务运作 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学]