近代日本的义和团运动观  

Modern Japan's Conception of the Boxer Movement

作　　者：王美平[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学中国近现代史教研室

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期71-80,共10页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC810034)

摘　　要：日本政府在"中国亡国观"与义和团乃"乌合之众"的认识基础上,加入八国联军入侵中国。民间虽在义和团运动的刺激下产生了部分"反战派",但绝大多数舆论均在清政府出台"借御外侮"政策前就已煽动战争,成为日本实施侵华政策的幕后推手。通过义和团运动日本不仅强化了"中国亡国观",而且建立了"世界列强"的自我观,实现了明治以来梦寐以求的"脱亚入欧"战略,这成为此后日本长期推行"携欧侵华"政策的认识基础与制度框架。Japanese government＇ s belief that ＂China will be subjugated＂ and that ＂Boxers are but a mob＂ was intensified by the Allied Forces＇ invasion in China. Although the Boxer Movement in China did lead to the emergence of some anti-war groups in Japanese society, the public opinions in Japan were to raise war against China even before Qing government＇ s implementation of policies to resist foreign aggression. These opinions were the real pushers behind Ja- pan＇ s invasion against China. The Boxer Movement intensified Japan＇ s beliefs in the subjugation of China, in Japan＇ s becoming a powerful imperialist country, and in Japan＇ s realizing its strategy to depart from Asia and integrate into Eu- rope, a dream that Japan had entertained since Meiji Tenno. These beliefs then became the cognitive basis and institution- al framework for Japan＇s long-term policy to join European countries＇ invasion of China in the future.

关 键 词：日本 义和团运动 对华观 脱亚入欧 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]