19世纪后期日本关于议会职能的论争  

The Debate of Japanese Society on the Function of Parliament during the Late 19th Century

作　　者：许晓光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院 [2]四川师范大学日本研究中心

出　　处：《日本学刊》2015年第1期139-158,共20页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"日本明治时期社会思潮及其历史影响研究"(编号:11XSS001);四川省区域与国别重点研究基地日本研究中心项目"日本近代对国家体制的认知及思想论争"(编号:2014rz005)

摘　　要：明治维新后,受西方议会政治思潮影响,日本社会也兴起了近代化的议会政治思潮。思想家们从各种不同的视角围绕议会召开和解散的权力归属、议会的立法权和财政权、议会对行政权力的监督和制约权等关键问题,展开了争鸣。这不仅使近代化议会政治思想观念进入国民视野,而且为即将诞生的日本国会勾画出一幅初步的蓝图,对明治宪法及相关法律产生了不同影响。Influenced by ideological and political thoughts of western parliamentary politics, there was a trend of constructing the modern parliamentary system in Japan in the Meiji era. Japanese thinkers were involved in a debate from varied perspectives, with topics ranging from the the power to summon and dissolve the Japanese Diet, the legislative and financial power of the Diet, the parliamentary supervision over administrative power. The debate not only implanted the political concept of modern parliamentary politics in the mind of Japanese people but also produced a primary blueprint for the Japanese Diet, exerting various kinds of political influence on the Meiji Constitution and related laws.

关 键 词：日本政治 明治维新 议会职能 立法权 财政权 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] K313[政治法律—中外政治制度]