非竞争性经费支持高校自主科研路径优化研究  

Path Optimization on Non-competitive Funding to Support University Independent Research

作　　者：张耀方[1] 白杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学技术发展研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2015年第2期19-23,共5页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：上海交通大学科技发展基金课题(12X140010001)

摘　　要：过于强调竞争的环境势必导致社会情绪急躁和某些急功近利的行为,而这一浮躁特征对科学研究极为不利。非竞争性经费能够弥补竞争性经费的不足,为高校转型发展、内涵建设创造更加健康的环境和条件。但在实施中,经费使用刚性要求与科学研究的软性特质之间的矛盾依然十分突出,传统定量评价导向仍然主导着非竞争性经费的绩效评价。因此,应合理调适竞争性与非竞争性科研经费的资助比例;切实完善高校科研成本补偿机制,解决成本补偿比例过低的问题;建立并完善非竞争性经费的科学评价和奖惩机制。Abstract： Laying too much emphasis on the competitive environment will inevitably lead to social mood of impa- tience, some short-term perspective, and culture of instant success. This impulsive characteristic of the scientific research is extremely unfavorable to the development of science and technology. Fortunately, non-competitive funding can contrib- ute to make up for the weaknesses of competitive funds, to create a healthier environment and conditions for universities＂ transformational development and connotation construction. However, traditional competitive thinking mode still impacts on the selection of non-competitive projects; contradiction between requirements of using funds rigidly and the soft natures of science is still taking a prominent place; traditional quantitative evaluations still dominate non-competitive funding per- formance evaluation. We can seek to solve the problems mentioned above in three areas, including to further increase in in- vestment to adjust the proportion of competitive and non-competitive funding reasonably; to improve effectively costs com- pensation mechanism to solve the problem of the tow proportion of the cost of compensation; and to build fully sound sci- entific evaluation and incentive mechanisms.

关 键 词：非竞争性经费 自主科研 优化路径 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]